This is generally accomplished through the selection of an appropriate structural configuration and the careful detailing of. Pdf earthquake resistant design of structures by shashikant. This structural system of construction is known as shear walldiaphragm. Earthquakeresistant construction of adobe buildings. Today, in this article, we will share the earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf file with our valuable users. Apr 30, 2020 earthquake resistant design of structures, be civil engg civil engineering ce notes edurev is made by best teachers of civil engineering ce. Introduction the reinforced concrete has been used for building construction since the middle of 19th century, first as a part of buildings and then as a whole structure. Thus, strict adherence to prescribedstandards of construction materials andconstruction processes is essential inassuring an earthquakeresistantbuilding. A number of empirical recommendations regarding earthquakeresistant wall construction are as follows. Thus, it is very important to improve the seismic behavior of masonry buildings. The condition of the soil should be thoroughly evaluated. The best building designs sometimes come into the hands of a builder who, as a result of the financial greed or unconscientious competition, performs his job quite poorly. Ductility refers to the ability of a material or structure to deform and yield, dampen vibration and absorb energy. This part concentrates on questions on general interview questions for.
Earthquake engineering is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering that designs and analyzes structures, such as buildings and bridges, with earthquakes in mind. As any construction in general, earthquake construction is a process that consists of the building, retrofitting or assembling of infrastructure given the construction materials available. Otani encyclopedia of life support systems eolss method in 1930 and other structural analysis methods. It presents seismic design and construction guidance for one and twofamily light frame residential structures that can be utilized by homebuilders, homeowners, and other nonengineers, and provides supplemental information to. Quake resistant buildings engineering geology questions and. Earthquake resistant building construction seminar report. Course materials civil engineering concrete structures ii. Students will design an earthquake resistant structure using the steps of the. Architecture bim bridge construction building construction building materials civil engineering concrete construction construction management earthquake fluid mechanics foundation green building house construction mcq mechanics of materials quantity surveying residential construction road constructions. Pdf basics of fluid mechanics by genick barmeir book free download october 20 ce6402 strength of materials som books, lecture notes, 2marks with answers. The first come from ignoring the ways the earthquake affects the buildings. Construction of earthquake resistant buildings and infrastructure implementing seismic design and building code in northern pakistan 2005 earthquake affected area march 2011 m. At the end of this lesson, the student should be able to.
Figure 9 the safest building form is a squat, single story house, with small windows and a regular, compact plan with frequent crosswalls coburn et al, 1995 walls are the main loadbearing elements in an adobe building. Department of homeland security by the national institute of building sciences building seismic safety council. Each group will design, construct, test, and evaluate their earthquake resistant structure. In most cases this resistance can be achieved by following simple, inexpensive principles of good building construction prac. This document is highly rated by civil engineering ce students and has been viewed 367 times. Earthquake resistent building construction seminar. Masonry buildings are brittle structures and one of the most vulnerable of the entire building stock under strong earthquake shaking.
The 1988 earthquake in nepal, and the resulting deaths and damage to both housing and schools, again drew attention to the need for changes and improvement in current building construction and design methods. Thus, safety of people and contents is assured in earthquakeresistant buildings, and thereby a disaster is avoided. The originality of this work is in the detailed seismic study of an asymmetric reinforced concrete rc building, located in a risky seismic zone and using real earthquake seismic waves. Determine appropriate seismic load resisting systems and components. Also explore the seminar topics paper on earthquake resistant building construction with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech.
Performance of building during earthquakes and mode of failure outofplane failure, inplane failure, diaphragm failure, connection failure, nonstructural components failure 3. Although the engineering appears to be uniform in the world, the design and construction of buildings are influenced by the culture, economics and. Handbook on construction of earthquake resistant buildings revised 2019. Suitable construction methods are required to ensure that proper design objectives for earthquakeresistance are met. Feb 01, 2017 earthquake resistant building construction materials and quality control ep 4. Each group will design, construct, test, and evaluate their earthquakeresistant structure. The earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf file has been uploaded to our online repository for the safer downloading of. A soft storey, also known as a weak story, is defined as a story in a building that has substantially less resistance, or stiffness, than the stories above or below it. A study on earthquake resistant construction techniques. Earthquake resistant building, design, reinforced concrete building, performancebased design, strength, ductility, capacity design, weakbeam strongcolumn mechanism.
Earthquakes exert lateral as well as vertical forces, and a structures response to their random, often sudden motions is a. Building on loose sands or clays is to be avoided, since those surfaces can cause excessive movement and nonuniform stresses to develop during an earthquake. Fema 232, homebuilders guide to earthquakeresistant. Earthquakeresistant construction construction in regions subject to earthquakes that takes into account the effects of seismic inertial forces on buildings and structures. Earthquake resistant construction bright hub engineering. Masonry structure considering earthquake resistant aspect.
Checklist multiple choice questions for points to be kept in mind during construction of earthquake resistant building. An earthquake resistant building is reinforced so that it doesnt crumble into rubble which allows people to escape. Suitable construction methods are required to ensure that proper design objectives for earthquake resistance are met. An introduction to the nehrp recommended seismic provisions for new buildings and other structures. Conceptual design of earthquake resistant building structures. Fema 232, homebuilders guide to earthquakeresistant design. Checklist multiple choice questions for points to be kept in mind during. This is because not only the structural system would be acceptable and meet basic requirements stated in eurocode 8, namely, no collapse requirement and damage limitation requirement but also the budget. Earthquake resistant building construction with reinforced hollow concrete block rhcbm reinforced hollow concrete blocks are designed both as loadbearing walls for gravity loads and also as shear walls for lateral seismic loads, to safely withstand the earthquakes. Response spectra helps in obtaining the peak structural responses under linear range, which can be used for obtaining lateral forces developed for buildings for earthquake resistant design. A building equipped with sensors over its base and height could function similarly to dissipate energy from an earthquake. Project report on retrofitting of building construction. Civil engineering engineering books library part 21. Earthquakeresistant building materials for seismically.
From newtons first law of motion, even though the base of the building moves with the ground, the roof has a tendency to stay in its original position. It presents seismic design and construction guidance for one and twofamily light frame residential structures that can be utilized by homebuilders, homeowners, and other nonengineers, and provides supplemental information to the 2003 edition of the international residential code. Introducing important concepts in the study of earthquakes related to retrofitting of structures to be made earthquake resistant. The report can also be downloaded in pdf form from the.
At this stage, researchers and engineers discussed the earthquake resistant building design without knowing the characteristics of earthquake motions. Pdf handbook on construction of earthquake resistant. Earthquake resistent building construction seminar reports. A more precise term, antiseismic construction antiseismicheskoe stroitelstvo, has come into use in russian alongside the term earthquakeresistant construction. Until now, nepal has not had any regulations or documents of its own setting out either. An earthquakeresistant building is reinforced so that it doesnt crumble into rubble which allows people to escape. How engineering earthquakeproof buildings could save lives. Explore earthquake resistant building construction with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Nov 28, 2016 earthquake resistant building materials such as shock absorbing ball bearings, springs, and padded cylinders give taller structures a buffer zone in the event of a ground shift, while heavy counterweights placed at the top of the building can help to counteract any major swaying. A construction technique for earthquake resistant buildings if youre planning new construction, you may want to incorporate this simple, lowcost technique for earthquake resistant buildings. Earthquake resistant building construction materials and quality control ep 4. An earthquake or seismic engineer aims to construct structures that will not be damaged in minor shaking and will avoid serious damage or collapse in a. Failure of one of the shear walls in the building at the construction joints due to poor workmanship at the joints.
Earthquake resistant building construction seminar and ppt with pdf report. Special care is needed in construction toensure that the elements meant to beductile are indeed provided withfeatures that give adequate ductility. The checks this involves will determine if the building is sufficiently earthquakeresistant or whether seismic safety measures need to be incorporated into the construction work. Earthquake resistant building construction materials and. Well, everyone knows about the earthquake and an earthquake is an oscillation or the quivering.
Earthquake resistant structure linkedin slideshare. Earthquake resistant design of buildings depends upon providing the building with strength, stiffness and inelastic deformation capacity which are great enough to withstand a given level of earthquake generated force. Which of the following is the suitable location for the construction of dams in a folded terrain. Plan your earthquakeresistant design so that it will maintain the greatest degree of stability and strength as possible while being as lightweight as possible. Earthquake resistant design of structures by shashikant k. This shifting is a common occurrence during earthquakes because seismic waves and vibrations cause buildings to sway to. Freon group of refrigerants are a inflammable b toxic c noninflammable and toxic. Earthquake resistant design download ebook pdf, epub. Project report on retrofitting of building construction hello, friends welcome back so today im going to be share about project report on retrofitting of building construction i hope you all like this project report, so lets get the start. As an adjunct to is 1893, is 4326 code of practice for earthquake resistant design and construction of buildings was prepared in 1967 and. Building construction objective questions and answers. Earthquake resistant residential design and construction, part 1.
Thus, strict adherence to prescribedstandards of construction materials andconstruction processes is essential inassuring an earthquake resistantbuilding. Earthquake resistant residential design and construction. It is crucially important to take seismic hazards in seismic prone areas at early phase of conceptual design of earthquake resistant buildings. But since the walls and columns are connected to it, they drag the roof along with them. Many existing buildings in switzerland are inadequately protected against earthquakes, compared with todays requirements applicable to new buildings. The checks this involves will determine if the building is sufficiently earthquake resistant or whether seismic safety measures need to be incorporated into the construction work. Earthquake resistant building construction seminar. Its overall goal is to make such structures more resistant to earthquakes. Pdf earthquake resistant design of structures by shashikant k. This paper presents the brief essentials of earthquake resistant construction and a few techniques to improve the resistance of building and building materials to earthquake forces, economically. Earthquakeresistant structure, building designed to prevent total collapse, preserve life, and minimize damage in case of an earthquake or tremor. A number of earthquakeresistant features can be introduced to achieve this objective. Earthquakeresistant building materials for seismically sound. Also explore the seminar topics paper on earthquake resistant building construction with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be.
Understanding of earthquake and basic terminology earthquake is defined as a sudden ground shaking caused by the release of huge stored strain energy at the interface of the tectonic plates. For instance, for pipe size exceeding 1050mm, it is stated in stormwater drainage manual. Instead, the engineering intention is to make buildings earthquakeresistant. In few cases the earthquake is fierce to the surface of the earth which delivers the energy in the crust of the earth, coming to the released energy then it is a quick and unexpected displacement of the parts of the crust due. If a short column is not adequately designed for such a large force, it can suffer significant damage during an earthquake. Earthquakeresistant building characteristics career trend. Stiffness of a column means resistance to deformation the larger is the stiffness, larger is the force required to deform it. This guide replaces the home builders guide to seismic resistant construction and all earlier versions of fema 232.
Multiple choice questions with answers on refrigeration and airconditioning set 07 practice test. Furthermore, if the foundation is too shallow, it will. The earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf file has been uploaded to our online repository for the safer downloading of the file. Earthquakeresistant building materials such as shock absorbing ball bearings, springs, and padded cylinders give taller structures a buffer zone in the event of a ground shift, while heavy counterweights placed at the top of the building can help to counteract any major swaying. The earthquake resistant construction is considered to be very important to mitigate their effects. So a building resting on it will experience motion at its base. Japans earthquakeresistant dome houses are made of styrofoam. Jain building construction, laxmi publications, new delhi, 2008. Earthquake resistant building construction pdf and ppt. Earthquake resistant design of structures, be civil engg.
Earthquake resistant design techniques for buildings and. Earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf. Earthquakeresistant construction, the fabrication of a building or structure that is able to withstand the sudden ground shaking that is characteristic of earthquakes, thereby minimizing structural damage and human deaths and injuries. Earthquake performance earthquake performance in addition to its low cost and simple construction technology, adobe construction has other advantages, such as excellent thermal and acoustic properties. However, adobe structures are vulnerable to the effects of natural phenomena such as earthquakes, rain, and floods. Plan your earthquake resistant design so that it will maintain the greatest degree of stability and strength as possible while being as lightweight as possible. Dec 27, 2015 version 2 ce iit, kharagpur page 4 module 16 earthquake resistant design of structures version 2 ce iit, kharagpur lesson 39 seismic effects, material behaviour and general principles of earthquake resistant design of structures version 2 ce iit, kharagpur instructional objectives.
Special construction method, tips and precautions to be observed while planning, designing and construction of earthquake resistant building. Materials such as steel and wrought iron are considered ductile, thus making them more suitable for use in the construction of an earthquake resistant structure. Pdf construction of earthquake resistant buildings and. The engineers do not attempt to make earthquake proof buildings that will not get damaged even during the rare but strong earthquake. Earthquake resistant construction requires that the building be properly grounded and connected through its foundation to the earth. Soils that consist of loose sand and gravel possess poor earthquakeresistant characteristics, and. Course materials civil engineering concrete structures ii under revision, funded by etet odisha 4 module 1 lecture 1 in this lecture the course outline and the module and lecture wise breakup of the concrete structure ii course are discussed. Earthquake resistant buildings design how to construct. It covered the seismic design considerations for various structures. The book investigates the pounding effects on baseisolated buildings, the soilstructure. Students will design an earthquakeresistant structure using the steps of the.